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The planet Mars

  • 1 the planet Mars

    செவ்வாய் (கிரகம்)

    English-Tamil dictionary > the planet Mars

  • 2 Mars

    Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:

    legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:

    Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;

    for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,

    Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:

    Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,

    Verg. E 10, 44:

    torvus,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:

    cruentus,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 13:

    ferus,

    Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:

    ferox,

    id. M. 13, 11:

    bellicus,

    id. F. 3, 1:

    fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,

    Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:

    per Martem, a soldier's oath,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:

    Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

    Martem accendere cantu,

    to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:

    apertus,

    fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:

    pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,

    id. 2, 46, 3:

    terribili Marte ululare,

    Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:

    captam sine Marte,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 401:

    quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,

    Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:

    Mars forensis,

    a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:

    et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,

    id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:

    rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:

    cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—
    B.
    The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:

    cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:

    aequo Marte,

    with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:

    pari Marte,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:

    aequato Marte,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),

    id. 29, 3, 11:

    vario Marte pugnatum est,

    Quint. 8, 6, 24:

    incerto Marte,

    Tac. H. 4, 35:

    anceps,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:

    dubius,

    Vell. 2, 55, 3.—
    C.
    The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:

    Martis sidus,

    Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,
    III.
    Mar-tĭus ( Māvortĭus, v. infra), a, um, adj.
    a.
    Of or belonging to Mars:

    lupus,

    sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:

    legio,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:

    miles,

    Ov. M. 14, 798:

    proles,

    i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:

    anguis,

    sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:

    judicium,

    i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;

    v. campus: harena,

    a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:

    gramen,

    i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:

    Martii Calendis,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):

    moenia,

    i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:

    tellus,

    i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:

    conjux,

    i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:

    proles,

    i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:

    seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),

    Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—
    b.
    Transf.
    1.
    Warlike, martial:

    Martia Penthesilea,

    Verg. A. 11, 661:

    Martia saeculi voluptas,

    Mart. 5, 24, 1:

    Martius aeris rauci canor,

    Verg. G. 4, 71:

    vulnera,

    id. A. 7, 182:

    Thebe,

    i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—
    2.
    Of or belonging to the planet Mars:

    ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:

    Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—
    IV.
    Martĭālis, e, adj.
    A.
    Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;

    7, § 45 ib.: lupus,

    sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:

    ludi,

    in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:

    Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,

    Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—
    B.
    Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mars

  • 3 Mārs

        Mārs Mārtis, m    [3 MAR-], Mars, father of Romulus and god of war, with whose month, Martius, the Roman year began, O., Cs.: durus, V.: cruentus, H.: ferox O.: stella Martis, the planet Mars.—War, batt<*>e, conflict, engagement: Martem accendere cantu, incite to battle, V.: apertus, in the open field, O.: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. both on horseback and on foot, L.: Mars forensis, a legal contest, O.: si patrii quid Martis habes, martial spirit, V.—In the phrase, suo Marte, independently, by his own efforts: rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit: cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis.— The issue of battle, fortune of war: omnis belli Mars communis: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, L.: aequo Marte, indecisively, Cs.: verso Marte (i. e. versā fortunā), L.
    * * *
    Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms

    Latin-English dictionary > Mārs

  • 4 Mars

    астрон. Mars (название планеты, употребляется без артикля); the planet Mars

    Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > Mars

  • 5 planet

    noun
    Planet, der
    * * *
    ['plænit]
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) der Planet
    - academic.ru/55938/planetary">planetary
    * * *
    plan·et
    [ˈplænɪt]
    n Planet m
    \planet Earth der Planet Erde, die Erde
    \planet Jupiter der [Planet] Jupiter
    \planet Venus der Planet Venus, die Venus
    to be on a different \planet ( fig) in einer anderen Welt sein
    ▪ the \planet die Erde, unser Planet
    * * *
    ['plnɪt]
    n
    Planet m
    * * *
    planet [ˈplænıt] s ASTRON Planet m:
    the inferior (superior) planets die inneren (äußeren) Planeten;
    minor planets Asteroiden;
    primary planet Hauptplanet;
    secondary planet Planetenmond m
    * * *
    noun
    Planet, der
    * * *
    n.
    Planet -en m.

    English-german dictionary > planet

  • 6 planet

    'plænit
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) planeta
    planet n planeta
    tr['plænət]
    1 planeta nombre masculino
    planet ['plænət] n
    : planeta f
    n.
    • planeta (Astronomía) s.m.
    'plænət, 'plænɪt
    noun planeta m
    ['plænɪt]
    N planeta m
    * * *
    ['plænət, 'plænɪt]
    noun planeta m

    English-spanish dictionary > planet

  • 7 planet

    'plænit
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) planet
    subst. \/ˈplænɪt\/
    1) ( astronomi) planet
    2) ( også the planet) jorden, jordkloden
    3) ( spesielt historisk og astrologi) forklaring: himmellegeme som til forskjell fra fiksstjernene er så nær jorden at de antas å virke inn på menneskene
    off the planet i sin egen lille verden

    English-Norwegian dictionary > planet

  • 8 Planet

    m; -en, -en planet
    * * *
    der Planet
    planet
    * * *
    Pla|net [pla'neːt]
    m -en, -en
    planet
    * * *
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) planet
    * * *
    Plan·et
    <-en, -en>
    [plaˈne:t]
    m planet
    der blaue \Planet (geh) the blue planet, Earth
    * * *
    der; Planeten, Planeten planet
    * * *
    Planet m; -en, -en planet
    * * *
    der; Planeten, Planeten planet
    * * *
    -en m.
    planet n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Planet

  • 9 planet

    ['plænit]
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) planet
    * * *
    ['plænit]
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) planet

    English-Danish dictionary > planet

  • 10 planet

    ['plænit]
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) planet
    * * *
    I [plaenit]
    noun
    astronomy planet, zvezda premičnica
    II [plaenit]
    noun
    ecclesiastic mašna obleka

    English-Slovenian dictionary > planet

  • 11 Mars

    [English Word] Mars
    [Swahili Word] Mirihi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9
    [Derived Language] Arabic
    [Derived Word] al-mariikh, المريخ
    [English Definition] the fourth planet in the solar system
    [Swahili Definition] sayari ya nne katika mfumo wa jua na sayari zake
    [English Example] Mars is also called the "Red Planet"
    [Swahili Example] Mirihi huitwa pia "sayari nyekundu"
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > Mars

  • 12 Mars

    n. Mars, fourth planet from the sun, next planet after the Earth in the Solar System (Astronomy); Roman god of war after whom the month of March is named (Mythology)

    Holandés-inglés dicionario > Mars

  • 13 planet

    n. planet
    * * *
    ['plænit]
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) planet

    English-Swedish dictionary > planet

  • 14 planet

    n. gezegen, planet
    * * *
    gezegen
    * * *
    ['plænit]
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) gezegen

    English-Turkish dictionary > planet

  • 15 mars

    N
    1. मंगल
    Mars is the notable planet among the planets and stars for
    it's red color.

    English-Hindi dictionary > mars

  • 16 planet

    ['plænit]
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) pláneta, reikistjarna

    English-Icelandic dictionary > planet

  • 17 planet

    bolygó
    * * *
    ['plænit]
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) bolygó

    English-Hungarian dictionary > planet

  • 18 planet

    ['plænit]
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) planeta
    * * *
    plan.et1
    [pl'ænit] n Astr planeta.
    ————————
    plan.et2
    [pl'ænit] n Eccl planeta, casula.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > planet

  • 19 planet

    • kiertotähti
    • planeetta
    * * *
    'plænit
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) planeetta

    English-Finnish dictionary > planet

  • 20 planet

    ['plænɪt]
    nome pianeta m.
    * * *
    ['plænit]
    (any of the bodies (eg the Earth) which move round the Sun or round another star: Mars and Jupiter are planets, but the Moon is not.) pianeta
    * * *
    ['plænɪt]
    nome pianeta m.

    English-Italian dictionary > planet

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